WHEW! That is a lot of information about parallelograms! Let's look back at all you have learned.

If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram:

Sometimes you have to show that there is enough information to prove that a quadrilateral is a parallelogram. Considering all that you have learned so far, let's look at the conditions necessary to show that a quadrilateral is a parallelogram:

Condition 1

If one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are parallel and congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

Condition 2

If both pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

Condition 3

If both pair of opposite angles of a quadrilateral are congruent, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

Condition 4

If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

Interactive exercise. Assistance may be required. Let's practice recognizing these four conditions.

Look at each diagram below and tell whether or not it is a parallelogram. Be sure to support your answer with one of the conditions above. Click on "Answer" to see if you are correct.

 
Is it a parallelogram?
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Answer

Yes, the quadrilateral is a parallelogram because both pair of opposite sides are congruent. Close Pop Up
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Answer

No, the quadrilateral is not a parallelogram because having one pair of angles congruent and one pair of sides congruent is not one of the conditions for proving that a quadrilateral is a parallelogram. Close Pop Up
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Answer

Yes, the quadrilateral is a parallelogram because one pair of opposite sides are parallel and congruent. Close Pop Up
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Answer

Yes, the quadrilateral is a parallelogram because both pair of opposite angles are congruent. Close Pop Up
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Answer

No, there is not enough information to determine whether the quadrilateral is a parallelogram or not. Close Pop Up
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Answer

Yes, the quadrilateral is a parallelogram because the diagonals bisect each other. Close Pop Up